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Eko EstatesBY EKOSTAY
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Owning

Handing over: what the first ninety days after possession involve

The ninety days after possession set up everything that follows. The snag list, the defect-liability window, getting the systems and accounts in your name, and establishing how the house will run before the first monsoon tests it.

8 min read

The ninety days after taking possession of a Ghats villa are a setup period that quietly determines how the rest of ownership goes, and they reward being treated deliberately rather than rushed past in the excitement of a new house. This is the window in which defects are caught while they are still the developer's to fix, in which the systems and accounts are put in order, and in which the house is prepared for its first season and its first monsoon. An owner who uses these ninety days well inherits a house that is sound, documented and ready; one who lets them slip inherits the defects they did not catch, the paperwork they did not sort, and a house that meets its first monsoon unprepared. This piece sets out what the first ninety days should involve, so the foundation of ownership is laid properly.

The snag list comes first

The first and most important task on taking possession is a thorough snagging of the house, going through it carefully to identify every defect, however small, while it is still the developer's responsibility to put right. This means inspecting the house methodically, ideally with someone who knows construction and can spot the things an owner's eye would miss, and documenting each defect clearly so it can be raised and remedied. The snag list is the priority of the first days because the opportunity to have defects fixed on the developer's account is time-limited, and defects not caught now become the owner's to fix later at their own cost. Defects caught in the first ninety days are the developer's to fix. Defects missed become yours, at your cost, forever. Snagging a Ghats house has its own emphases, because the defects that matter most in this climate are the ones the monsoon will exploit: the water junctions, the drainage, the waterproofing, the finishes that a humid climate will test. Ideally the snagging happens after some rain, or at least with these vulnerabilities specifically in mind, because a house that looks perfect in the dry can reveal water defects the first time it is wet. A thorough, construction-literate snag list, focused on the things that fail in this climate, is the single most valuable thing an owner can do in the first days, because it is the moment the developer's responsibility can still be invoked.

The defect-liability window

Behind the snagging sits the defect-liability window, the period after handover during which the developer remains responsible for construction defects, and using this window is exactly why the snagging is urgent. A good agreement provides such a period, and an owner should know how long it runs and what it covers, because it is the mechanism by which the defects the snag list identifies get fixed at the developer's cost rather than the owner's. A defect raised within the window is the developer's to remedy; the same defect discovered after it has closed is the owner's problem entirely. This makes the first ninety days a race, in a sense, against the closing of the window, because everything wrong with the house that can be caught and raised while the developer is still responsible saves the owner the cost of fixing it later. An owner who snags thoroughly and raises defects promptly within the window transfers the cost of the house's teething problems to the party responsible for them; one who delays, or who accepts the house without a proper snag, absorbs those costs themselves. Understanding and using the defect-liability window is one of the clearest financial reasons to treat the first ninety days deliberately.

Utilities, accounts and the systems

Alongside the snagging, the practical setup of the house has to happen: transferring the utilities and accounts into the owner's name, understanding how to pay them, and generally putting the administrative side of the house in order. This is unglamorous but necessary, because a house whose utilities and accounts are not properly transferred creates problems later, and the first weeks are the time to sort them while everything is fresh and the developer is on hand to explain. Getting the accounts in order early avoids the small administrative tangles that otherwise surface at inconvenient moments. Learning the house's systems is part of this setup, because a Ghats villa has systems an owner needs to understand, the water source and storage, the backup power, the pool plant, the heating, and knowing how they work is part of being able to run or oversee the house. An owner who learns the systems in the first weeks, while the developer or installer can explain them, is far better placed than one who discovers them under pressure when something fails. The setup of the utilities, accounts and systems is the administrative and practical foundation that the first ninety days should establish.

The document file

The first ninety days are also when the permanent document file of the house should be assembled and secured, because this is the legal spine of the property that will be needed for financing, insurance, maintenance and eventual resale. The title documents, the 7/12 extract, the NA conversion order, the sanctioned plans, the commencement and occupancy certificates, and the registered sale deed together form this record, and collecting them into one secure, organised file at the outset saves reconstructing it under pressure years later. This is the same document set that the buying diligence assembled, now to be kept as a permanent record. An owner who files these documents properly at the start has them ready whenever they are needed, and one who leaves them scattered or incomplete faces the difficulty of chasing down a lapsed copy at exactly the moment it is required, whether for a loan, an insurance claim or a sale. The document file is a small task with a long payoff, and the first ninety days, when the documents are fresh from the purchase, are the natural time to organise it. Treating the file as a permanent record to be maintained from day one is part of laying the foundation the rest of ownership rests on.

Setting up the operation before the season

The first ninety days are when the operation of the house is established, and doing so before the first season and the first monsoon is what lets the house be ready when it matters. If the house is on an operating arrangement such as the Assured Agreement, this is largely the operator's to set up, and the owner's involvement is light; if the owner is running the house themselves or through facility management, this is when the staff, the caretaker, the vendor relationships and the systems for running the house are established. Getting the operation running before the first season means the house is ready to earn or to be used rather than being set up on the fly. The timing relative to the monsoon matters especially, because if handover falls before the monsoon, the pre-monsoon preparation has to be done in these first months to ready the house for the rains, and if the house is new, its first monsoon should be watched closely for the defects the rain reveals, which may still fall within the defect-liability window. An owner who establishes the operation and readies the house before its first monsoon meets the season prepared; one who leaves the setup incomplete meets it exposed. The first ninety days are the window to get the house operational and monsoon-ready, and doing so is part of what makes the first year calm rather than fraught.

Insurance and the relationships

Insurance should be in place from day one, not left as a task for later, because a house is at risk from the moment it is the owner's, and an uninsured house that suffers damage in its first weeks is a loss that proper cover would have met. Arranging building, contents and, if the house is to be let, liability cover, written for how the house will actually be used, is part of the first ninety days rather than a task to defer, as the account of insurance explains. A house properly insured from the start is protected through exactly the early period when an owner is still learning it and problems are most likely to surface. The first ninety days are also when the relationships that will run the house are established: with the operator or facility management, with the local vendors and trades who will handle repairs, and with the neighbours whose goodwill and local knowledge are worth having. These relationships take time to build and are worth beginning early, because a house run by people who know it and supported by vendors who will come when called is a house that runs smoothly, while one without those relationships is a house that struggles when it needs help. Establishing the relationships in the first months lays the human foundation of the house's running.

A construction-literate inspection

It is worth being specific about how to snag a Ghats house well, because the difference between a thorough snag and a superficial one is large and the untrained eye misses exactly the things that matter. Bring someone who knows construction, or engage a professional inspector, because an owner walking through a new house sees the finishes and the fittings while a trained eye sees the junctions, the falls, the drainage and the details that a humid climate will test. The defects that cost most later are rarely the obvious cosmetic ones; they are the water junctions, the terrace and parapet details, the drainage falls and the waterproofing, which an untrained inspection passes over and the monsoon later finds. Go through the house methodically rather than impressionistically, room by room and system by system, checking that everything works and looking specifically for the signs of the water problems that a Ghats house is prone to. Test the taps and the hot water, run the systems, check the pool plant, look at where water is meant to go and whether it will. Document each defect clearly, with photographs, so that the list raised with the developer is precise and undeniable. A snag list built this way, construction-literate and focused on the things that fail in this climate, catches the defects that matter while they are still the developer's to fix, which is the whole purpose of the exercise and the reason it rewards being done properly rather than casually.

Why the ninety days matter

The reason the first ninety days deserve this deliberate attention is that they are the foundation of everything after, and the choices made in them run for years. Defects caught now are the developer's to fix; defects missed become the owner's forever. The document file assembled now is ready whenever it is needed; the file left scattered is a scramble at every future moment it is required. The operation and relationships established now run smoothly through the seasons; the setup left incomplete struggles when the first season tests it. The first ninety days are short, but their effects are long, which is why they reward being treated as a deliberate setup period rather than being rushed. An owner who uses these ninety days well, snagging thoroughly and using the defect- liability window, sorting the utilities and accounts, learning the systems, assembling the document file, arranging insurance, and establishing the operation and relationships before the first monsoon, inherits a house that is sound, documented, insured and ready. One who lets the ninety days slip inherits the opposite, and spends the rest of ownership catching up on the foundation that should have been laid at the start. The ninety days after possession are the setup that determines the rest, and using them deliberately is the difference between a house that begins well and one that begins with gaps its owner will be closing for years. It is the least glamorous stretch of owning a Ghats villa and, in its quiet way, one of the most consequential, because a house set up properly in its first three months tends to run properly for the many years that follow. The excitement of a new house pulls an owner towards enjoying it and away from the unglamorous work of snagging, filing and setting up, but it is precisely that unglamorous work, done in the first ninety days, that lets all the enjoyment of the years afterwards rest on a house that was begun right.

QUESTIONS WE ARE ASKED ABOUT THIS

What should I do in the first ninety days after taking possession?
Snag the house thoroughly, use the defect-liability window to have faults fixed, transfer utilities, learn the systems, assemble the documents, arrange insurance and prepare for the monsoon.
What is a snag list?
A thorough, documented inspection of a new house identifying every defect so it can be raised with the developer while it is still their responsibility to fix.
What is a defect-liability period?
The period after handover during which the developer remains responsible for construction defects, which is why thorough snagging in the first weeks matters.